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睡眠日必备知识 睡眠障碍最详细国际分类

睡眠日必备知识 睡眠障碍最详细国际分类

 

  (二)深眠状态(parasomnias)

  1.唤醒障碍(arousal disorders)

  (1)错乱性唤醒(confusional arousals)

  (2)睡行症(sleep walking)

  (3)睡惊(夜惊)(sleep terrors)

  2.睡眠-醒觉转换障碍(sleep-wake transition disorders)

  (1)节律性运动障碍(rhythmic movement disorder)

  (2)睡眠惊跳(sleep starts)

  (3)睡语症(sleep talking)

  (4)夜间腿部痛性痉挛(nocturnal leg cramps)

  3.常与REM睡眠伴发的深眠状态(parasomnias usually associated with rem sleep)

  (1)梦魇(nightmares)

  (2)睡眠瘫痪(sleep paralysis)

  (3)睡眠相关****勃起障碍(impaired sleep-related penile erections)

  (4)睡眠相关痛性勃起(sleep-related painful erections)

  (5)REM睡眠伴发窦性停搏(REM sleep-related sinus arrest)

  (6)REM睡眠伴发行为障碍(REM sleep behavior disorder)

  4.其他深眠状态(other parasomnias)

  (1)睡眠磨牙(sleep bruxism)

  (2)睡眠遗尿(sleep enuresis)

  (3)睡眠相关异常吞咽综合征(sleep-related abnormal swallowing syndrome)

  (4)夜间阵发性肌张力不全(nocturnal paroxysmal dvstonia)

  (5)原因不明夜间猝死综合征(sudden unexplained noctumal death syndrome)

  (6)原发性打鼾(primary snoring)

  (7)婴儿呼吸暂停(infant sleep apnea)

  (8)先天性中枢性换气不足综合征(congenital central hypoventilation syndrome)

  (9)婴儿猝死综合征(sudden infant death syndrome)

  (10)良性新生儿睡眠肌阵挛(benign neonatal sleep myoclonus)

  (11)其他深眠状态(尚未分型)

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